Naturalistic acting: Modern Western theater also brought with it the concept of naturalistic acting, which emphasizes emotional authenticity and nuance rather than stylized gestures and expressions. This had a major influence on Japanese acting techniques, leading to the development of forms like shin-kabuki and geki.
Playwright-centered approach: In traditional Japanese theatre, the playwright was not typically considered as important as the actors or the director. Modern Western theater, however, placed a greater emphasis on the role of the playwright. As a result, Japanese playwrights began to gain prominence, and a more diverse range of plays and themes began to be produced.
Exploration of social issues: Modern Western theatre often dealt with social issues and political conflicts, reflecting the turmoil and change of the times. Japanese theatre followed this trend, with new plays emerging that explored contemporary social issues such as industrialization, women's rights, and post-war reconstruction. Playwrights like Kubo Sakae, Kinoshita Junji, and Betsuyak Minoru were known for their thought-provoking and socially relevant works.
Technological advancements: Modern Western theatre incorporated new technologies such as lighting, sound effects, and stage machinery. These advancements had a significant impact on Japanese theatre, enhancing its visual and dramatic effect. This led to the development of more elaborate and technologically advanced productions, particularly in the area of contemporary and avant-garde theatre.