How did Beijing opera start?

The origin of Beijing opera can be traced back to several regional opera forms such as Kunqu, Qinqiang and Pihuang, which were popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It was during the mid-18th century that these regional opera forms began to merge and develop into what we now know as Beijing opera.

The initial development of Beijing opera occurred in the area surrounding Beijing, particularly in the former imperial city. During this time, many theatre troupes emerged and began to perform in tea houses and other public venues. By the late 18th century, Beijing opera had gained immense popularity and became the dominant form of opera in China.

The establishment of the imperial court in Beijing further elevated the status of Beijing opera. The imperial court frequently commissioned opera performances, and many famous artists were invited to perform at the imperial palace. Imperial patronage not only provided financial support to the opera troupes but also helped to standardize and refine the art form.

Over the years, Beijing opera has continued to evolve and incorporate elements from various regional opera forms, as well as Western music and drama. Today, it is considered one of the most prominent traditional art forms in China and is widely enjoyed by audiences both in China and abroad.