1. Time and Setting: Suetonius describes the funeral of the Roman emperor Augustus, which occurred in 14 AD. His account is grounded in the historical context of ancient Rome. In contrast, William's description focuses on the funeral of William the Conqueror in 1087, depicting the medieval Christian customs of Normandy and England.
2. Scale and Grandeur: Suetonius emphasizes the grandeur and solemnity of Augustus' funeral, paying particular attention to the involvement of the Roman army and prominent citizens in the procession. Augustus' remains were conveyed to the Campus Martius, where he was cremated, and his ashes were placed in a mausoleum. William's funeral, while significant, seems to be described on a smaller scale.
3. Religious Ceremonies: Suetonius mentions the religious ceremonies associated with Augustus' funeral, such as the sacrifices and prayers performed. William's account highlights the Christian rituals, including the chanting of psalms, the anointment of the body, and the placement of the king's sword and royal garments in the coffin.
4. Involvement of Mourners: Suetonius describes the emotional response of Augustus' family, friends, and the general populace during the funeral. Women of high rank, including his daughter and granddaughter, openly displayed their grief. William's account suggests a more composed mourning process, emphasizing the roles of the clergy and nobles in the proceedings.
5. Burial Site and Monument: According to Suetonius, Augustus' mausoleum became a notable landmark in Rome, where he was laid to rest. William's depiction highlights the construction of two magnificent tombs, one in Caen and the other in Rouen, to honor the memory of the deceased king.
Overall, Suetonius provides a detailed account of Augustus' funeral that encapsulates the political and cultural aspects of ancient Rome. William's description showcases the religious and ceremonial practices prevalent during the medieval period, offering insights into the customs of the Norman and English nobility.