Born Frances Ethel Gumm in 1922, she changed her name to Judy Garland at the age of 12 and quickly rose to fame as a talented singer and actress. Her role as Dorothy in the 1939 film "The Wizard of Oz" brought her widespread recognition and solidified her status as an icon in the entertainment industry. Over the span of her career, Garland showcased her versatile talents in movies, musicals, and stage performances, and became known for her soulful voice and expressive singing style. She gained acclaim for her portrayals of characters that conveyed both strength and vulnerability. Despite some personal struggles throughout her life, Garland's contributions to the performing arts left an indelible mark, inspiring generations and leaving behind a legacy that continues to be admired to this day.