Here's an overview of how Shakespeare potentially used Cinthio's work:
1. Core Plot: The core plot of Cinthio's story revolves around a Moorish captain named Disdemona who is falsely accused of infidelity by her ensign, Iago. Othello (Disdemona's husband) is manipulated into believing the accusations and ultimately kills Disdemona.
2. Character Parallels:
- Othello: The Moorish captain in Cinthio's story becomes the character of Othello in Shakespeare's play.
- Desdemona: The faithful wife Disdemona in Cinthio's story is renamed Desdemona in Shakespeare's play.
- Iago: The ensign who fuels jealousy in Othello shares the same name, Iago, in Shakespeare's play.
3. Adaptations and Developments:
- While Shakespeare largely follows the main plotline, he expands and enhances the characters, adding psychological depth, motivation, and backstory to each.
- Shakespeare provides a more substantial motive for Iago's villainy, delving into his complex nature and desire for revenge.
- Cinthio's story primarily focuses on the tragic events and revenge, whereas Shakespeare explores additional themes of love, loyalty, jealousy, racism, and power dynamics.
4. Alternate Characters:
- Bianca: Although not directly present in Cinthio's story, Shakespeare introduces the character of Bianca as a prostitute and potential love interest for Cassio. This character adds layers of complexity to the plot.
- Roderigo: Another Shakespearean invention is the character of Roderigo, a wealthy suitor of Desdemona who aids Iago in his schemes.
5. Setting:
- Shakespeare transforms the setting from Venice (in Cinthio's story) to Venice and Cyprus, adding geographical layers and exploring different societal contexts.
While drawing inspiration from Cinthio's "Un Capitano Moro," Shakespeare made significant alterations, character developments, and thematic explorations to create the rich and complex tragedy that is Othello.