1. First quatrain: The first quatrain (four lines) introduces the main theme or idea of the sonnet. It often presents a question, makes an observation, or sets the scene.
- Rhyme scheme: ABAB
2. Second quatrain: The second quatrain continues to develop the main idea or theme introduced in the first quatrain. It often provides additional information or examples to support the main argument.
- Rhyme scheme: CDCD
3. Third quatrain: The third quatrain presents a shift or turn in the poem. It often introduces a new perspective, asks a question, or provides a contrasting viewpoint.
- Rhyme scheme: EFEF
4. Couplet: The final couplet (two lines) provides a conclusion, summary, or final thought. It often leaves a strong or memorable impression and ties the sonnet together.
- Rhyme scheme: GG
The rhyme scheme of a Shakespearean sonnet is ABAB CDCD EFEF GG. Each line typically consists of iambic pentameter, a meter consisting of five iambs (stressed-unstressed pairs).