- involves two or more speakers taking turns in a conversation
- can be scripted or improvised
- can be written in a variety of formats, including plays, novels, and short stories
Monolog
- involves a single speaker speaking to themselves or to a silent audience
- is often used to express the thoughts and feelings of a character
- is typically written in prose, but can also be written in verse
Additional key differences:
- Dialog is usually presented in a more informal way, while monolog is usually more formal.
- Dialog is often used to create conflict and tension, while monolog is more commonly used to create a sense of intimacy and reflection.
- Dialog can be used to reveal character traits and motivations, while monolog can be used to explore characters' inner thoughts and emotions.