The paradoxical phrases in lines 94-103 of act 3 scene 5 in William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" are:
- "I must be cruel, only to be kind."
- "Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind."
Explanation:
1. "I must be cruel, only to be kind."
- Hamlet's Paradox: Hamlet expresses the inner turmoil of his desire for revenge against Claudius, which involves deceit and cruel actions. Although his motive is to avenge his father's murder, he feels morally conflicted about resorting to underhanded methods.
- Explanation: Despite the paradox, Hamlet believes that he must act ruthlessly towards Claudius to achieve his ultimate goal of justice and retribution. He feels obligated to carry out the task set forth by his father's ghost, even if it means compromising his own sense of morality.
2. "Thus bad begins, and worse remains behind."
- Foreboding of Tragedy: This line foreshadows the upcoming tragic events that will ensue as a result of Hamlet's actions and the unfolding plot.
- Escalation of Tragedy: The paradox suggests that the situation, already dire due to King Hamlet's murder, will only deteriorate and lead to even more catastrophic consequences in the future. It highlights the potential for further violence and suffering that will befall the characters and the kingdom of Denmark.
These paradoxical phrases effectively capture the complexity of Hamlet's dilemma as he grapples with the moral ambiguities of his quest for revenge and the far-reaching repercussions that lie ahead.