When Antigone confides in Ismene her plan to bury Polyneices despite Creon's prohibition, Ismene attempts to dissuade her from this dangerous course of action due to fear of punishment. Here are a few reasons why Ismene does not directly join or facilitate Antigone's efforts:
Prudence: Ismene exhibits a cautious and pragmatic nature compared to Antigone's bold and fearless spirit. Ismene believes it is safer to obey the laws and rules established by the rulers of Thebes to avoid conflict and punishment.
Fear of Punishment: Creon has decreed severe penalties for anyone who attempts to bury Polyneices. Ismene fears these consequences, including death and disgrace for both herself and Antigone. Her fear becomes evident when she warns Antigone of the potential negative impacts on their family if they challenge Creon's authority.
Traditional Female Role: In ancient Greek society, women were generally expected to be compliant and submissive, upholding conventional gender roles. Ismene reflects these societal expectations by prioritizing compliance with authority and societal norms above individual conscience and solidarity with Antigone.
Overall, while Ismene is concerned for Antigone's well-being and their family's safety, she lacks the strength, courage, and determination to join Antigone in her resistance against Creon's unjust edict. The contrast between the sisters' choices further accentuates the central themes of moral courage, individual conscience, and familial loyalty prevalent in the play.