2. Laws and commandments set down consequences for transgressions, establishing standards and punishments aimed at regulating human behavior.
3. Both emphasized concepts such as "retribution" and sought to promote a structured, peaceful, and ordered society.
4. Emphasis on personal conduct and maintaining justice and honesty in matters of social interactions.
5. Concern for fairness in matters like legal proceedings, treatment of individuals, and upholding basic civil rights.
6. Provisions aimed at preserving the family unit and strengthening bonds within the community.
7. Respect for parents, elders, and established authorities featured in both the commandments and the Hammurabi code.
8. Inclusion of principles like restitution and compensation for violations and damage caused to others.