1. Ambition: Macbeth is extremely ambitious and driven by a desire for power. He is lured by the prophecies of the three witches and becomes obsessed with becoming king, leading him to commit heinous acts.
2. Guilt: After killing King Duncan, Macbeth experiences intense guilt and remorse for his actions. This guilt manifests itself in hallucinations, such as seeing the ghost of Banquo, and a gradual descent into madness.
3. Violence: Macbeth is not afraid to use violence to achieve his goals. He murders King Duncan, Banquo, and many others who pose a threat to his reign.
4. Influence of Lady Macbeth: Macbeth is initially reluctant to commit treason and regicide, but his wife, Lady Macbeth, plays a crucial role in convincing him to do so. She is more ambitious and ruthless than Macbeth and pushes him to take action.
5. Insecurity and Fear: As Macbeth's guilt and paranoia increase, he becomes insecure about his position as king. He fears retribution and is desperate to maintain power.
6. Tragic Flaw: Macbeth's tragic flaw is his overwhelming ambition, which clouds his judgment and ultimately leads to his self-destruction and the destruction of those around him.
7. Mental Deterioration: Macbeth's mental state deteriorates as the play progresses. He becomes unhinged by his actions, and his guilt and fear consume him, leading to a loss of control over his thoughts and emotions.
8. Isolation: Macbeth's actions alienate him from everyone, including his wife, Lady Macbeth. He becomes isolated, unable to trust or connect with others.
In summary, Macbeth's character is defined by his ambition, guilt, violence, and the influence of Lady Macbeth. He is a tragic hero whose fatal flaws lead him to commit heinous acts and ultimately suffer the consequences of his own actions.