What is an Complex as defined by Freud?

A complex, in Freudian psychology, is a group of ideas, emotions, and memories associated with a particular person or situation that is either repressed from consciousness or is unconscious. Complexes are believed to be the result of early childhood experiences and can have a significant impact on an individual's behavior, thoughts, and emotions.

Some examples of complexes include the Oedipus complex, the Electra complex, the castration complex, and the inferiority complex. The Oedipus complex is the desire of a young boy to have sexual relations with his mother and kill his father. The Electra complex is the desire of a young girl to have sexual relations with her father and kill her mother. The castration complex is the fear of having one's penis cut off. The inferiority complex is the feeling of being inferior to others.

Complexes are often seen as psychological problems, but they can also be a source of creativity and motivation. Many artists, writers, and musicians have been influenced by their complexes, and they have used their work to express their unconscious thoughts and feelings.