1. Semantic clues are clues related to the meaning of the words used in a sentence. For example, if you see the word "dog" in a sentence, you can infer that it is likely talking about an animal, specifically a canine.
2. Syntactic clues are clues related to the structure of the sentence. For example, if you see the sentence "The dog chased the cat," you can infer that the dog is the subject of the sentence and the cat is the object.
The following table provides a side-by-side comparison of semantic and syntactic clues:
| Semantic clues | Syntactic clues |
|---|:---:|
| Meaning-based | Structure-based |
| Related to the words used in a sentence | Related to the structure of the sentence |
| Help us understand the meaning of words | Help us understand the relationships between words in a sentence |
Semantic and syntactic clues are both important for understanding the meaning of text. By paying attention to both types of clues, you can improve your reading comprehension and make sure you are interpreting text correctly.