1. Inventio - Finding the material to support your argument. This includes gathering evidence, statistics, and examples.
2. Dispositio - Arranging the material in a logical and effective order. This includes creating an outline and structuring your argument.
3. Elocutio - Choosing the right words to express your ideas clearly and persuasively. This includes using vivid language and imagery.
4. Memoria - Memorizing your material so that you can deliver it confidently and effectively. This includes practicing your speech or presentation.
5. Actio - Presenting your material in a dynamic and engaging way. This includes using gestures, facial expressions, and vocal variety.