Here are some examples of paraphrase in literature, categorized by type:
1. Direct Paraphrase (Reworded Sentences/Phrases):
* Original: "The rain falls like tears from the sky." (From a poem)
* Paraphrase: "Tears of rain pour down from the heavens."
* Original: "She was as pale as a ghost." (From a novel)
* Paraphrase: "Her complexion was white as snow."
2. Indirect Paraphrase (Summarized Ideas/Concepts):
* Original: "The old man sat by the fire, reminiscing about his adventurous life." (From a story)
* Paraphrase: "The old man's memories of his exciting past filled his mind as he sat by the warm fire."
* Original: "The doctor's diagnosis was bleak, leaving the family with a heavy heart." (From a play)
* Paraphrase: The doctor's grim news filled the family with sorrow and despair.
3. Paraphrase to Simplify Complex Language:
* Original: "The protagonist's existential angst manifests in his alienation from society." (From a literary critique)
* Paraphrase: The main character feels lost and alone because he questions the meaning of life.
* Original: "The author's use of stream of consciousness technique creates a sense of disjointed reality." (From a scholarly essay)
* Paraphrase: The author's writing style makes the story feel like a jumbled flow of thoughts, reflecting the character's confused state of mind.
4. Paraphrase to Avoid Plagiarism:
* Original: "To be or not to be, that is the question." (From Hamlet)
* Paraphrase: Hamlet struggles with the dilemma of whether it is better to live or die.
5. Paraphrase for Different Audiences:
* Original: "The war ravaged the country, leaving it in ruins." (From a history book)
* Paraphrase: The war destroyed everything in the country, leaving nothing but destruction behind. (For a younger audience)
Important Note: Paraphrasing is a crucial skill for students, writers, and researchers. It allows you to express ideas in your own words while maintaining the original meaning. However, always remember to attribute the source material to avoid plagiarism.