A collective noun is a word that refers to a group of people, animals, or things. It names the group as a single entity, even though the group is made up of multiple individuals.
Examples of Collective Nouns:
People:
* Audience: A group of people watching a performance.
* Board: A group of people responsible for managing a company or organization.
* Committee: A group of people chosen to discuss and make decisions.
* Crew: A group of people working together on a ship, aircraft, or other project.
* Family: A group of people related to each other.
* Jury: A group of people chosen to decide a case in court.
* Staff: A group of people employed by a company or organization.
* Team: A group of people working together on a common goal.
Animals:
* Flock: A group of birds.
* Herd: A group of cattle or other large animals.
* Pack: A group of wolves or wild dogs.
* School: A group of fish.
* Swarm: A group of bees or insects.
Things:
* Bundle: A group of things tied together.
* Fleet: A group of ships.
* Galaxy: A group of stars.
* Heap: A group of things piled together.
* Library: A collection of books.
Key Points about Collective Nouns:
* Collective nouns can be singular or plural depending on the context.
* They can be used with singular or plural verbs.
* They can be used with singular or plural pronouns.
Examples:
* The audience (singular) is (singular verb) quiet.
* The audience (singular) are (plural verb) excited about the concert.
* The family (singular) has (singular verb) a large house.
* The family (singular) are (plural verb) all going on vacation.
Understanding collective nouns helps you use language more accurately and effectively.