1. Gujarati: Gujarati is the primary language of Daman and Diu, and it is spoken by the majority of the population. It is an Indo-Aryan language that originated from the Gujarati region in India and holds significant cultural and historical importance in Daman and Diu.
2. English: As a union territory of India, English also holds official language status in Daman and Diu. English is widely used in government, education, and business sectors. It serves as a means of communication between people of different linguistic backgrounds within the territory.
3. Hindi: Hindi, another Indo-Aryan language, is also commonly spoken and understood in Daman and Diu. Due to its wide prevalence across India, Hindi serves as a lingua franca and facilitates communication between diverse linguistic communities.
4. Marathi: Marathi is spoken by a sizeable population in Daman and Diu, especially in the areas bordering Maharashtra state. It is an Indo-Aryan language predominantly spoken in the state of Maharashtra.
5. Konkani: Konkani, an Indo-Aryan language, is spoken by a minority population in Daman and Diu. It is the primary language of the Konkan region, which includes some parts of Daman and Diu.
6. Portuguese: Daman and Diu had a significant Portuguese influence during the colonial period, and Portuguese is still spoken by a small portion of the population, especially among the older generations.
7. Urdu: Urdu is an Indo-Aryan language that finds some usage in Daman and Diu, especially among the Muslim community. It is influenced by Persian, Arabic, and Turkish languages.
It is important to note that the distribution of these languages varies within different regions of Daman and Diu, and some languages may be more prevalent in specific areas. The use and understanding of multiple languages reflect the diverse cultural heritage and historical influences that have shaped the linguistic landscape of Daman and Diu.