In the context of the Iliad, this quote is used to emphasize the deep-rooted hostility and mutual distrust between the Greeks and the Trojans. It suggests that the two sides are so fundamentally opposed to each other that any attempts at making peace or forming alliances would be futile. The underlying message is that some conflicts or rivalries are irreconcilable and cannot be resolved through negotiations or compromises.
The quote draws a parallel between the relationship between lions and men and the relationship between the Greeks and the Trojans. Lions, known for their strength, fierceness, and predatory nature, are often seen as symbols of power and dominance. Men, on the other hand, represent civilization, reason, and the capacity for cooperation and social structures.
By comparing the two sides to lions and men, Homer highlights the vast differences between the Greeks and the Trojans, making it seem impossible for them to find common ground or reach a peaceful understanding. The quote implies that their conflict is driven by fundamental, primal instincts and deep-seated animosities, making any attempts at reconciliation futile.
Furthermore, the quote also carries a broader metaphorical meaning, suggesting that certain conflicts or rivalries in life may be inherently incompatible and irresolvable. It serves as a cautionary reminder that not all differences can be bridged and that some oppositions may be too deeply rooted to be overcome.