What is the prologue of Antigone?

The prologue of Antigone is spoken by the character of Antigone, who is the daughter of Oedipus and Jocasta and sister to Ismene, Polynices, and Eteocles. In the prologue, Antigone sets the scene for the play and explains the conflict that has led to her brother Polynices' death and burial in violation of the king's orders.

Here is a summary of the prologue:

- Antigone addresses her sister, Ismene, and tells her that she has come to her with a secret plan.

- She explains that their brother Polynices has been killed in a battle against their other brother Eteocles, who is now king.

- Creon, the new king, has ordered that Eteocles be buried with full honours but has forbidden the burial of Polynices, declaring him a traitor.

- Antigone is determined to defy the king's orders and bury her brother properly, even though it means risking her own life.

- Ismene is afraid and tries to dissuade Antigone from her plan, but Antigone is resolute.

- Antigone declares that she would rather die honourably than live a life of dishonour and shame.

The prologue establishes the main conflict of the play and introduces the themes of loyalty, family duty, and the importance of proper burial. It sets the stage for the tragic events that will unfold in the rest of the drama.