1. The Witches: The play introduces the three witches, also known as the Weird Sisters, who set the main events in motion by delivering prophecies to Macbeth. These prophecies, including his rise to power and eventual downfall, create an atmosphere of mystery and otherworldly forces at work.
2. Prophecies and Fate: The witches' prophecies play a crucial role in shaping Macbeth's actions and desires. Macbeth's ambition is fueled by the prophecies, leading him down a path of violence and destruction. The play explores themes of fate, free will, and the consequences of one's choices in the face of supernatural predictions.
3. Hallucinations and Apparitions: Macbeth experiences various hallucinations and apparitions throughout the play, particularly after committing murder. These supernatural occurrences, such as the appearance of Banquo's ghost and the witches' apparitions, add to the play's eerie and unsettling atmosphere and reflect Macbeth's guilt and mental turmoil.
4. Influence of the Supernatural: The supernatural elements in the play have a profound impact on the characters. Lady Macbeth, driven by her desire for power, invokes evil spirits to help her overcome her moral reservations about committing murder. The play delves into the psychological effects of supernatural forces on the characters, blurring the line between reality and the supernatural.
5. Atmosphere and Symbolism: The play is filled with symbolism and imagery related to darkness, blood, and the supernatural. The use of vivid language and imagery creates a chilling and ominous atmosphere, enhancing the play's supernatural elements.
Overall, the presence of witches, prophecies, hallucinations, and the exploration of fate and supernatural influences on the characters' actions make "Macbeth" a supernatural play. These elements add depth and complexity to the story, creating a sense of mystery and unease that contributes to the play's enduring appeal.