1. Questioning Death's Power: Romeo expresses disbelief that Juliet, despite being dead, retains her extraordinary beauty. He wonders why death, which has the power to end life, cannot diminish her physical attractiveness. This highlights the contrast between Juliet's physical appearance and her current state of lifelessness, emphasizing the tragedy of her untimely demise.
2. Yearning for the Past: Romeo's question can be seen as a longing for the time when Juliet was alive. He remembers her radiant beauty and vibrant presence and laments the loss of those moments. The phrase "yet so fair" suggests that Romeo is struggling to accept the reality of Juliet's death and is clinging to the memory of her beauty as a way to keep her alive in his mind.
3. Sense of Guilt: Romeo's exclamation may also be interpreted as a reflection of his guilt. He blames himself for Juliet's death and feels that her beauty is a reproach to his actions. The question "why art thou yet so fair" could be seen as a plea for forgiveness or a way for Romeo to express his remorse for the tragic events that led to Juliet's demise.
4. Symbolism of Love's Power: Romeo's words can be understood symbolically to represent the enduring power of love. Even in death, Juliet's beauty remains untarnished, signifying that love transcends the boundaries of life and mortality. Romeo's question highlights the strength of their love and suggests that it will continue to exist beyond their earthly existence.
Overall, Romeo's exclamation "Why art thou yet so fair" conveys a range of emotions and ideas, including disbelief, yearning, guilt, and a profound sense of the power of love. This poignant line captures Romeo's complex state of mind as he grapples with the tragic loss of his beloved Juliet.