The poem opens with a series of forceful, rhythmic lines that capture the energy and vitality of Chicago: "Hog Butcher for the World, / Tool Maker, Stacker of Wheat, / Player with Railroads and the Nation's Freight Handler; / Stormy, husky, brawling, / City of the Big Shoulders." These lines paint a picture of a city that is constantly bustling with activity, a place where industry thrives and commerce flows freely.
However, the poem also includes more somber and critical undertones. The speaker describes Chicago as "a cruel city, / raucous, brutal, / a city that knows how to make money / and how to spend it." These lines suggest that the city's pursuit of progress and prosperity has come at a cost, leading to social and environmental problems.
The poem also alludes to the city's reputation for political corruption and violence. The speaker mentions "the gunmen who kill and go free / to kill again" and the "dregs of the rump of the world, / the unwashed hordes." These lines suggest that the city is plagued by crime and social unrest, and that the powerful elites are often able to escape justice.
Despite these critical undertones, the poem ultimately conveys a sense of awe and admiration for Chicago. The speaker describes the city as "a laughing stock to some / a poem to others, / a song." This suggests that the city's contradictions and complexities make it a fascinating and compelling subject, one that can inspire both praise and criticism.
Overall, the tone of "Chicago" can be described as complex and multifaceted, reflecting the speaker's nuanced and conflicted feelings about the city. The poem celebrates Chicago's energy, vitality, and economic power, while also acknowledging its social problems and darker aspects.