Drama can be divided into two main genres: tragedy and comedy.
* Tragedy is a genre of drama in which the main character experiences a downfall or suffers a tragic end. The protagonist of a tragedy is often a complex and flawed character who is ultimately brought down by their own hubris or by the forces of fate. Tragedies often explore the themes of mortality, suffering, and the human condition. Some famous examples of tragedies include Shakespeare's "Hamlet," Sophocles' "Oedipus Rex," and Arthur Miller's "Death of a Salesman."
* Comedy is a genre of drama that is designed to make the audience laugh. Comedies often feature witty dialogue, slapstick humor, and other lighthearted elements. The protagonist of a comedy is typically a likeable and relatable character who overcomes obstacles to achieve their goals. Comedies often explore the themes of love, marriage, and friendship. Some famous examples of comedies include Shakespeare's "Twelfth Night," Molière's "The Miser," and Oscar Wilde's "The Importance of Being Earnest."
In addition to tragedy and comedy, there are also other subgenres of drama, such as:
- Historical drama: This genre of drama is set in a specific historical period and explores real events and characters. Examples include Shakespeare's "Henry IV" and "Julius Caesar."
- Social drama: This genre of drama focuses on social issues and problems. Examples include Henrik Ibsen's "A Doll's House" and Tennessee Williams' "The Glass Menagerie."
- Psychological drama: This genre of drama explores the inner thoughts and emotions of the characters. Examples include Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" and Eugene O'Neill's "Long Day's Journey into Night."
- Farce: This genre of drama is characterized by its use of exaggerated characters and situations and is intended to be humorous. Examples include Molière's "The Imaginary Invalid" and Georges Feydeau's "The Lady from Maxim's."