1. Historical Relevance: The play is based on the historical events surrounding the assassination of Julius Caesar in 44 BCE. Shakespeare sought to capture the political intrigue and power struggles that led to Caesar's downfall, drawing parallels between ancient Rome and contemporary England.
2. Exploration of Political Themes: Shakespeare delves into themes of ambition, power, conspiracy, and the flaws in human leadership. The play explores the consequences of unchecked ambition, the dangers of political manipulation, and the impact of public opinion on political events.
3. Character Development: Shakespeare creates complex and well-developed characters, particularly Brutus and Cassius, who grapple with moral dilemmas and conflicts between personal loyalty and public duty. The exploration of these characters' motivations and actions provides insights into human nature and the challenges of leadership.
4. Impact of Public Opinion: Shakespeare addresses the power of public perception and the influence of the masses in shaping political events. The play highlights how the manipulation of public opinion can be used for political gain, both positively and negatively.
5. Entertainment and Dramatic Structure: Shakespeare, being a playwright, aimed to entertain his audience. The play follows a traditional five-act structure with compelling dialogue, dramatic speeches, and elements of tragedy to create a captivating and emotionally engaging experience for the theatergoers.
6. Classical Influence: Shakespeare was inspired by classical literature, including the works of Plutarch, whose biography of Julius Caesar was a primary source for the play. The portrayal of historical events and characters allowed Shakespeare to engage with the classical world and its relevance to contemporary society.
Overall, Shakespeare wrote The Tragedy of Julius Caesar to explore political themes, character motivations, and the impact of public opinion on historical events. The play serves as a timeless commentary on the complexities of leadership, ambition, and political intrigue, entertaining Elizabethan audiences while also providing insights into human nature and the challenges of governing a society.