1. Realistic Setting:
The play is set in a realistic and recognizable American environment. The scenes take place in Willy Loman's cramped Brooklyn home and the surrounding neighborhood, depicting the realities of lower-middle-class life in post-World War II America.
2. Everyday Characters:
The characters in the play are ordinary and relatable individuals. Willy Loman, the protagonist, is a hardworking but aging salesman struggling to make ends meet and grappling with personal and professional failures. The other characters, such as his wife Linda, sons Biff and Happy, and their relationships with each other, are all portrayed realistically.
3. Common Language:
The dialogue in "Death of a Salesman" is straightforward and colloquial. The characters speak in a manner that resembles everyday speech, avoiding highly stylized or artificial language. This common language helps create a sense of authenticity and brings the audience closer to the characters' experiences.
4. Social Commentary:
The play offers a critical examination of American society and its values. Through the struggles of Willy Loman, Miller explores themes such as the pursuit of the American Dream, materialism, and the impact of capitalism on individuals and their families. The play's social commentary is rooted in the realities of American life and resonates with audiences on a deeper level.
5. Psychological Realism:
Miller delves into the inner thoughts and emotions of his characters, particularly Willy Loman. The audience gains insight into Willy's delusions, fantasies, and psychological conflicts. This psychological realism adds depth and complexity to the characters and their motivations, making them more relatable and human.
6. Tragic Elements:
"Death of a Salesman" employs elements of tragedy, a hallmark of classical theater. Willy Loman's downfall is depicted with a sense of inevitability and pathos. His tragic flaws, such as his obsession with success and inability to adapt to changing circumstances, lead to his ultimate demise.
Overall, "Death of a Salesman" exemplifies American Realist Theater through its realistic setting, relatable characters, everyday language, social commentary, psychological realism, and incorporation of tragic elements. The play mirrors real-life experiences, allowing audiences to connect with the characters and reflect on the broader issues it presents.