1. Social Criticism: The play presents a critical examination of the American society, particularly the hollow pursuit of the "American Dream" and its damaging consequences. It challenges societal values and norms that emphasize material success above personal fulfillment and happiness.
2. Impact of Capitalism: Miller explores the negative effects of capitalism and the cut-throat business world. The play highlights how the pursuit of wealth and success can lead to moral compromises, alienation, and the loss of human values.
3. Family Dynamics: "Death of a Salesman" delves into the intricacies of family relationships. It explores the themes of loyalty, betrayal, communication breakdowns, and the search for identity within a dysfunctional family unit.
4. Social Class and Discrimination: The play touches on issues of social class and discrimination. Willy Loman, the protagonist, faces prejudice and discrimination due to his age and inability to keep up with the competitive business world.
5. Loss of Identity and Existential Crisis: The protagonist grapples with a profound sense of identity loss and existential crisis. His inability to find meaning and fulfillment in his life raises questions about the purpose of existence and the pressure to conform to societal expectations.
6. Psychological Depth: Miller delves into the psychological aspects of his characters, particularly Willy Loman's inner struggles, delusions, and psychological breakdowns. The play explores themes of mental health and the impact of societal pressures on an individual's psyche.
By addressing these social issues and themes, "Death of a Salesman" transcends the realm of personal tragedy and becomes a poignant social drama that critiques societal structures and their impact on individuals. It encourages reflection on the values, aspirations, and consequences of certain societal norms.