Protagonist's Tragic Flaw: Willy Loman is a complex and flawed character. His tragic flaw lies in his unwavering belief in the "American Dream" and his obsession with success and social status. He idolizes wealth and popularity and is constantly chasing an unattainable ideal. His inability to accept reality and confront his limitations ultimately leads to his downfall.
Downfall and Catharsis: As the play progresses, Willy's delusions and failures mount. He loses his job, his health, and his connections with his family. The audience experiences a sense of pity and fear for Willy as they witness his decline. The play's climax, Willy's suicide, evokes a cathartic response in the audience as they come to terms with the consequences of his actions.
Loss and Suffering: Tragedy often involves loss and suffering, which are central themes in Death of a Salesman. Willy's pursuit of the American Dream comes at a great personal cost. His family suffers neglect, emotional pain, and financial hardship due to his delusions and unfulfilled ambitions. The play highlights the devastating impact of Willy's tragic flaw on those around him.
Social Commentary: Death of a Salesman offers a critique of American society and its values. It exposes the harsh realities and limitations of the American Dream, questioning the true measure of success and happiness. The play comments on the hollowness of materialism and the erosion of human connections in a society obsessed with image and status.
Tragic Inevitability: As the story unfolds, it becomes increasingly apparent that Willy's downfall is inevitable. His inability to adapt, his rejection of reality, and his unwavering pursuit of an illusion create a sense of impending doom. The audience is left with a sense of inevitability as they witness Willy's tragic journey toward his own destruction.
Through its exploration of Willy Loman's tragic flaw, the emotional impact it evokes, and its commentary on society, Death of a Salesman exhibits characteristics commonly associated with classical tragedies. It is a poignant exploration of the human condition, reminding us of the risks of pursuing unattainable ideals and the importance of confronting reality to find true fulfillment.