1. Macbeth's Collapse: After descending into madness, Macbeth realizes that he has been misled by the prophecies of the Weird Sisters and that his actions have brought nothing but ruin. His moral compass is shattered, leading to a breakdown of his mental state and a loss of control over his kingdom.
2. Malcolm's Triumph: Malcolm, the rightful heir to the throne, rallies support from Scottish nobles and English forces to challenge Macbeth's rule. He uses deception to weaken Macbeth's defenses, leading to a decisive battle.
3. Macbeth's Defeat: In the final confrontation, Macbeth faces Macduff, the man whose family he had massacred. Despite his boasts about being invulnerable, Macbeth is defeated in combat, and Macduff beheads him.
4. Restoration of Order: With Macbeth's death, the rightful order is restored in Scotland. Malcolm is crowned King, promising to rule with justice and compassion, thereby bringing an end to the reign of tyranny and chaos.
5. Tragic Consequences: The play ends on a somber note as the impact of Macbeth's actions is felt throughout the kingdom. Lady Macbeth, consumed by guilt, has descended into madness and dies offstage. Their downfall leaves a profound sense of loss and moral destruction.
The conclusion of "Macbeth" serves as a powerful meditation on the consequences of ambition, guilt, and the abuse of power. Shakespeare's tragic portrayal of Macbeth's descent into darkness reinforces the idea that unchecked ambition and moral transgressions ultimately lead to destruction and the unraveling of one's self and society.