- Nobility: Antigone is a princess of Thebes and a member of the royal family. She is proud of her heritage and traditions, and she places great value on honor.
- Good intentions: Antigone's actions are motivated by her desire to honor her dead brother, Polyneices. She believes that it is her duty to bury him, even though it is forbidden by the law of Thebes.
- Flaw (hamartia): Antigone's tragic flaw is her stubbornness and pride. She refuses to listen to the advice of others, even when she knows that they are right. This ultimately leads to her downfall.
- Catharsis: Antigone's suffering and death evoke pity and fear in the audience. Her story is a reminder of the dangers of pride and the importance of following the laws of both man and God.
Creon is also a complex character, and he shares some of the qualities of a tragic hero, such as his nobility and good intentions. However, he ultimately becomes the antagonist of the play, and he is the cause of Antigone's downfall. Creon's tragic flaw is his excessive pride and his refusal to listen to the advice of others. He is so determined to uphold his law that he is willing to sacrifice the life of his own niece.