1. Fear and Dependence: Parris is in a position of power and authority as the religious leader of the community, and he knows that his position could be threatened if the congregation loses faith in him. He fears the potential for dissent and rebellion within his congregation, as he is aware that theocratic societies can be precarious.
2. Desire for Respect and Submission: Parris craves the respect and obedience of his congregation. He believes in strict adherence to religious laws and moral standards, and he expects his parishioners to follow his guidance without question. He can be seen as an authoritarian figure who seeks absolute control over his congregation's beliefs and actions.
3. Manipulation and Control: Parris is willing to manipulate and control his congregation to maintain his authority. He uses the concept of witchcraft as a tool to consolidate his power and ensure conformity within the community. By accusing individuals of witchcraft, he diverts attention from any potential criticism towards his own actions or the flaws within the Puritan society.
4. Self-Interest and Preservation: Parris is driven by his self-interest and the desire to preserve his position and reputation within the community. He is more concerned with maintaining social order and stability than with protecting the innocent. This self-preservation instinct leads him to make decisions that may harm others but benefit his own position.
5. Hypocrisy: Parris's moral authority is undermined by his own hypocrisy. While he preaches about righteousness and condemns others for their alleged sins, he himself engages in questionable behavior, such as hiding the truth about his daughter's involvement in witchcraft and using his position to gain material wealth.
Overall, Parris's feelings toward his congregation are complex and multifaceted. While he seeks respect and obedience from them, he also fears their potential to challenge his authority. He is willing to use manipulation and control to maintain his position, even at the expense of the innocent. Parris's personal motivations and self-interest often take precedence over the well-being of his community.