- The mythological city of Troy, located in present-day Turkey, was famously known for the Trojan War, a legendary conflict immortalized in Homer's epic poems, the Iliad and the Odyssey.
- The war started when the Trojan prince Paris abducted Helen, the beautiful wife of the Greek king Menelaus.
2. The Greek Alliance and the Trojan War:
- King Menelaus and his brother, Agamemnon, rallied a coalition of Greek warriors to retrieve Helen and avenge the insult to their honor.
- Thus began the Trojan War, which lasted for approximately ten years.
3. Greek Deception: the Trojan Horse:
- After failing to breach Troy's strong fortifications, the Greeks devised a cunning plan.
- They constructed a giant wooden horse, filled it with armed men, and left it outside Troy as a peace offering.
4. The Fall of Troy:
- The Trojans, believing it was a gift, wheeled the horse inside the city walls.
- Under the cover of darkness, the Greek soldiers emerged from the horse, opened the city gates, and allowed their comrades to enter Troy.
- The Greek forces conquered and sacked the city.
5. Aftermath and Legacy:
- The fall of Troy led to the destruction of the city, the scattering of its inhabitants, and the downfall of the Trojan kingdom.
- The tale of the Trojan War and the events surrounding it became a defining moment in Greek mythology, literature, and culture, inspiring countless works of art, literature, and historical accounts throughout history.