Arguments supporting the necessity of their deaths include:
Catharsis and Realization: The tragic outcome of Romeo and Juliet's love ignited profound emotions and catharsis among the feuding families, serving as a wake-up call to the destructiveness of their vendetta. By witnessing the tragic consequences, both the Montagues and Capulets were compelled to recognize the futility and senselessness of their conflict.
Guilt and Remorse: The deaths of Romeo and Juliet led to an immense sense of guilt and remorse within the families. Witnessing the loss of innocent young lives shattered their resolve and forced them to take responsibility for their actions. This realization brought about a desire to end the cycle of violence and hatred.
Political Intervention: The deaths of Romeo and Juliet became known to the Prince of Verona, Escalus, who was determined to put an end to the ongoing feud. Escalus used the tragedy as a catalyst to enforce a strict law, threatening severe punishment to anyone who continued the violence. His firm stance and the shock of witnessing the tragic consequences likely played a significant role in motivating the families to seek reconciliation.
Reconciliation and Unity: The tragic events ultimately paved the way for reconciliation between the Montagues and Capulets. Faced with the irreparable loss of their children, the families recognized the need for understanding and forgiveness. The resolution of their long-standing feud brought peace to Verona and united the families through shared grief.
However, some argue that the deaths of Romeo and Juliet were not strictly necessary for the feud to end. They suggest that other circumstances could have led to reconciliation, such as a wise mediator, a change in hearts and minds, or external pressures such as a common threat.
Ultimately, whether Romeo and Juliet's deaths were necessary remains a matter of interpretation. While their tragic fate served as a powerful catalyst for resolving the conflict, it raises questions about the concept of sacrificing innocent lives for the sake of peace.