1. Establishing the Setting and Social Context:
By opening the play with a scene involving ordinary citizens, Shakespeare sets the stage for the upcoming conflict and provides insight into the social context of ancient Rome. The presence of the cobbler and other commoners establishes the plebeian perspective, highlighting the class divisions and tensions that exist in the city.
2. Creating a Sense of Immediacy:
Beginning the play with a realistic depiction of everyday life draws the audience into the story from the very beginning. The scene provides an immediate sense of time and place, making the setting more relatable and immersive for the audience.
3. Introducing Themes and Foreshadowing:
Through the interactions of the cobbler and other commoners, Shakespeare introduces several important themes that will be explored throughout the play. These include the contrast between the common people's concerns and the political ambitions of the elite, the role of fate and prophecy, and the power dynamics within society.
4. Establishing the Character of the Common People:
The opening scene gives the audience an opportunity to get to know some of the common people who play a significant role in the story. These characters often provide commentary on the actions of the powerful and offer insights into their motivations.
5. Setting the Tone for the Play:
The tone of the opening scene sets the stage for the rest of the play. It hints at the political intrigue, conflict, and tragedy that will unfold, while also providing moments of humor and levity.
Overall, Shakespeare's decision to open 'Julius Caesar' with a scene featuring the cobbler and other commoners was a strategic choice that helped to establish the play's setting, social context, themes, and tone, while also engaging the audience from the very beginning.