- Hubris: Antigone displays hubris by defying the law of the land in order to bury her brother, Polynices. She believes that her duty to her family is more important than the law, and she is willing to sacrifice herself in order to fulfill her duty.
- Hamartia: Antigone's hamartia, or tragic flaw, is her excessive pride and stubbornness. She is so convinced that she is right that she is unwilling to listen to reason, even when it comes from those she loves and respects. This ultimately leads to her downfall.
- Peripeteia: The peripeteia, or reversal of fortune, occurs when Antigone is captured and sentenced to death. This event marks the turning point of the play, as it leads to Antigone's tragic end.
- Catharsis: The catharsis, or emotional release, occurs when Antigone dies. Her death is both a tragedy and a triumph, as it represents her ultimate victory over the forces that would have oppressed her.
Antigone is a complex and multifaceted character who is both admirable and flawed. Her tragic story serves as a warning against the dangers of hubris and pride, but it also inspires hope that even in the face of adversity, the human spirit can triumph.