1. Tragedy: A serious and dignified drama that portrays the downfall of a main character due to a tragic flaw or fate.
2. Comedy: A light-hearted and humorous drama that ridicules human follies and weaknesses.
3. Epic: A long and narrative drama that tells the story of a hero or a group of heroes.
4. Dithyramb: A choral ode performed by a chorus in honor of a god or hero.
5. Satyr play: A short and burlesque drama that follows a tragedy and uses satyrs, half-human, half-goat creatures, as the chorus.
6. Mimus: A short and mimetic drama that involves improvisation, dance, and music.
However, over time, the concept of drama has expanded, and various other types have emerged, including:
- Melodrama: A highly emotional drama that exaggerates plot elements and character emotions to create heightened tension and suspense.
- Farce: A light and humorous drama that relies heavily on physical comedy, slapstick humor, and exaggerated characters.
- Tragicomedy: A drama that blends elements of tragedy and comedy, resulting in a bittersweet or ambiguous conclusion.
- Historical drama: A drama that re-enacts or is set in historical events or periods, often focusing on the lives of famous historical figures.
- Domestic drama: A drama that focuses on the everyday lives, relationships, and challenges faced by ordinary people in a domestic setting.
- Social drama: A drama that addresses social issues, injustices, or conflicts within a society, often with the aim of raising awareness or inspiring social change.
- Psychological drama: A drama that explores the inner workings of the human psyche, delving into characters' thoughts, emotions, motivations, and conflicts.
- Musical drama: A drama that incorporates music, songs, and dance to enhance the storytelling and create a multisensory experience.
The specific number of drama types is debatable and can vary depending on cultural and regional contexts, as well as individual interpretations and categorizations.