This is the most common type of tension in drama, and it occurs when two or more characters have conflicting goals or desires. For example, in Romeo and Juliet, the tension between the two title characters is caused by their families' feud.
2. Character vs. Self
This type of tension occurs when a character is struggling with their inner demons or trying to overcome a personal obstacle. For example, in Hamlet, the tension between Hamlet and the ghost of his father is caused by Hamlet's indecision about whether or not to avenge his father's death.
3. Character vs. Society
This type of tension occurs when a character is fighting against the social norms or expectations of their time. For example, in The Crucible, the tension between Abigail Williams and the Puritan community is caused by Abigail's refusal to conform to the strict Puritan rules.
4. Character vs. Nature
This type of tension occurs when a character is fighting against the forces of nature. For example, in Moby-Dick, the tension between Captain Ahab and the white whale is caused by Ahab's obsession with killing the whale.
5. Character vs. Fate
This type of tension occurs when a character is fighting against their destiny or the inevitable. For example, in Oedipus Rex, the tension between Oedipus and the gods is caused by Oedipus's attempts to avoid the prophecy that he will kill his father and marry his mother.