* President: Yoweri Museveni
* Strength: 45,000-60,000 troops
* Equipment: AK-47 assault rifles, RPG-7 rocket launchers, mortars, artillery, tanks, and aircraft
Lord's Resistance Army (LRA)
* Leader: Joseph Kony
* Strength: 2,000-3,000 fighters
* Equipment: AK-47 assault rifles, RPG-7 rocket launchers, mortars, and small arms
Allied Democratic Forces (ADF)
* Leader: Jamil Mukulu
* Strength: 1,500-2,000 fighters
* Equipment: AK-47 assault rifles, RPG-7 rocket launchers, mortars, and small arms
South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF)
* President: Salva Kiir Mayardit
* Strength: Unknown
* Equipment: Unknown