1. Plot:
- A well-structured narrative with a clear beginning, middle, and end.
- Conflict: A central problem or challenge that drives the story forward.
2. Characters:
- Development: Characters with depth, motivations and distinct personalities.
- Dialogue: Realistic, engaging, and natural conversation between characters.
3. Setting:
- Place and Time: Clearly established location and historical period.
- Atmosphere: Creates a vivid and sensory experience for the audience.
4. Staging:
- Blocking: Movement of actors on stage to convey emotions, relationships, and progression.
- Set Design: Creates visual interest and contributes to the overall atmosphere.
5. Lighting:
- Mood: Enhances the mood and atmosphere of the production.
- Symbolism: Used to create visual metaphors or highlight specific moments.
6. Costumes:
- Reflects Character Identity: Helps to communicate characters' personalities and roles.
- Period Authenticity: Accurate to the historical setting if applicable.
7. Sound:
- Music: Sets the mood, amplifies emotions, and underscores important moments.
- Sound Effects: Enhances the realism and immerses the audience.
8. Audience Interaction:
- Fourth Wall: In traditional drama, actors maintain the imaginary barrier between stage and audience.
- Breaking the Fourth Wall: Some performances directly address or involve the audience.
9. Themes:
- Thought-Provoking Idea: Explores universal themes and ideas that resonate with the audience.
10. Interpretation:
- Varies Among Audiences: Drama allows for different interpretations and personal connections to the story.
11. Emotion and Catharsis:
- Evokes Feelings: Drama aims to elicit emotional responses, allowing audience to experience catharsis.
12. Collaboration:
- Teamwork: A drama presentation involves collaboration between actors, directors, designers, technicians, and crew.