Characters. The people or animals who drive the plot.
Setting. The time and place in which the story takes place.
Theme. The central idea or message of the story.
Conflict. The struggle or clash between opposing forces that drives the plot.
Dialogue. The conversations between the characters.
Stage Directions. The instructions about how the play should be performed, including the movement of the actors, the setting of the scene, and the sound effects.
Costuming. The clothing worn by the actors.
Props. The objects used by the actors on stage.
Sound effects. The sounds that are used to create atmosphere and to enhance the action of the play.
Lighting. The way in which the stage is lit to create atmosphere and to highlight the action of the play.