1. Props: Props are physical objects that are used in the play, such as furniture, weapons, clothing, and other items that serve a practical purpose within the story. Props help to create a realistic environment and aid in characterization.
2. Set Design: Set design involves creating the visual environment in which the play takes place. It includes the overall layout of the stage, the physical structures and objects used, and the arrangement of stage properties. Sets can transport the audience to different locations, time periods, and environments.
3. Lighting Design: Lighting is an essential element of theatre production. It can create mood, atmosphere, and focus attention on specific actors or objects on the stage. Lighting can also convey the time of day, weather conditions, and other atmospheric effects.
4. Costume Design: Costume design involves the creation of clothing and accessories worn by the actors. Costumes help to define characters, represent social status, and transport the audience to the play's setting.
5. Sound Effects: Sound effects are another form of external decoration that contributes to the overall atmosphere of the production. They can create sound environments, enhance dramatic moments, and support the emotional impact of the play.
6. Scenic Effects: These include all the visual elements used to create the scenery, such as backdrop, stage props, and special effects like fog machines, rain effects, and flying effects.
7. Makeup: Makeup is an important element of external decoration, as it helps create the characters' appearances, including their age, ethnicity, and social status.
All of these elements work together to create an external decoration that enhances the production and helps the audience connect with the story.