1. Tragedy: A tragedy is a dramatic work that presents the downfall of a protagonist who is typically a noble or majestic character. The protagonist is often brought down by their own tragic flaw or hamartia, which leads to a series of events that ultimately result in their downfall. Tragedies often explore themes of fate, human suffering, and the consequences of one's actions.
2. Comedy: A comedy is a dramatic work that presents light-hearted and humorous situations, usually with a happy ending. Comedies often use humor, satire, and wit to entertain the audience. They may also explore social and political issues in a humorous way.
3. Epic Poetry: Epic poetry is a long narrative poem that tells the story of a heroic figure or a nation's history. Epic poems often involve battles, journeys, and other grand adventures. They may also explore themes of heroism, courage, and national identity.
4. Lyric Poetry: Lyric poetry is a type of poetry that expresses personal emotions and thoughts. Lyric poems are often short and musical in nature, and they may use figurative language and imagery to create a vivid and evocative atmosphere.
5. Didactic Poetry: Didactic poetry is a type of poetry that is intended to teach or instruct the reader. Didactic poems often present moral or philosophical lessons, and they may use allegory, satire, or other literary devices to convey their message.