Physical:
* Human limitations: Despite his incredible strength and training, Batman is ultimately a human, susceptible to fatigue, injury, and pain.
* No superpowers: He relies entirely on technology, strategy, and physical prowess, making him vulnerable against foes with supernatural abilities.
* Psychological dependence: His reliance on technology and his emotional baggage can be exploited by skilled manipulators.
Emotional:
* Loss and trauma: The death of his parents and the loss of his loved ones fuel his desire to fight crime, but also create emotional vulnerability.
* Fear of failure: He constantly battles his inner demons and the fear of losing those he cares about.
* Isolation and loneliness: His dedication to justice isolates him from most people, leading to loneliness and a lack of personal connection.
Strategic:
* Overreliance on planning: While his meticulous planning is often effective, it can be disrupted by unexpected events or opponents who can predict his moves.
* Limited understanding of certain villains: He may struggle against villains with esoteric powers or psychological complexities he cannot comprehend.
* Moral dilemmas: He often faces ethical challenges, questioning his methods and the consequences of his actions.
Other:
* Dependence on technology: His reliance on gadgets makes him vulnerable to attacks on his equipment or hacking.
* Limited resources: Though wealthy, his resources are not limitless, and he often struggles to keep up with the ever-evolving threats he faces.
It's important to note that Batman's weaknesses are not just limitations, but often fuel his growth and complexity as a character. He constantly strives to overcome his limitations and become a better hero, making him an enduring and fascinating figure.