Author: Mary Shelley
Publication Date: 1818
Background:
* Inspiration: Mary Shelley conceived of the story during a trip to Switzerland in 1816. She was part of a group that included her future husband, Percy Shelley, Lord Byron, and John Polidori. During a stormy evening, they challenged each other to write a ghost story.
* Gothic Literature: The story is a classic example of Gothic literature, a genre known for its dark, atmospheric settings, supernatural elements, and themes of horror and isolation.
* Romantic Era: "Frankenstein" emerged during the Romantic era, a period characterized by a fascination with nature, emotion, and the individual.
Synopsis:
Victor Frankenstein, a brilliant but ambitious young scientist, becomes obsessed with the idea of creating life. He gathers body parts from graveyards and laboratories and uses a secret process to assemble a creature. To his horror, he brings it to life, but the creature is hideous and monstrous.
Fearful and disgusted, Frankenstein abandons his creation, which is left to fend for itself in a cruel and uncaring world. The creature, initially innocent and yearning for companionship, is driven to despair and violence by the rejection and fear it encounters.
As the creature seeks revenge on its creator, Frankenstein's life unravels. He is haunted by guilt and regret, and his obsession with the creature ultimately leads to his downfall.
Themes:
* The Dangers of Uncontrolled Ambition: The story warns against the dangers of unchecked ambition and the potential consequences of playing God.
* The Nature of Humanity: The novel explores the complex nature of humanity, examining themes of good and evil, isolation, and the consequences of prejudice.
* Responsibility and Choice: "Frankenstein" raises questions about our responsibility for our creations and the choices we make in the face of ethical dilemmas.
* The Search for Identity: The creature's quest for identity and acceptance is a central theme, highlighting the importance of belonging and the pain of rejection.
Legacy:
* "Frankenstein" has had a profound impact on popular culture, inspiring countless adaptations in film, television, literature, and other media.
* The name "Frankenstein" has become synonymous with the idea of scientific hubris and the creation of monstrous beings.
* The novel continues to be read and discussed today, offering timeless insights into the human condition and the challenges of scientific progress.