Here's a breakdown:
* Plaintiff: The person or entity initiating the lawsuit and seeking relief from the court.
* Defendant: The person or entity against whom the lawsuit is filed.
Examples of litigants:
* Personal injury case: The plaintiff could be the injured person, and the defendant could be the person or entity responsible for the injury.
* Divorce case: The litigants would be the husband and wife seeking to dissolve their marriage.
* Business dispute: The litigants could be two companies involved in a contract dispute.
Important note: Litigants can be individuals, businesses, governments, or even non-profit organizations. The term "litigant" encompasses anyone involved in a legal case as a party.