Here's why:
* Third-person: The story is told using "he" and "him" to refer to the main character, Peyton Farquhar. We don't get access to the thoughts and feelings of other characters.
* Limited: We are primarily confined to Peyton's thoughts and perceptions. While the narrative provides some objective details, the majority of the story is filtered through his subjective experience.
The limited perspective is crucial to the story's effectiveness. It allows Bierce to:
* Manipulate the reader's perception: By focusing on Peyton's thoughts and feelings, Bierce can create suspense and uncertainty. We are led to believe things are happening that aren't necessarily true, ultimately experiencing the world through Peyton's distorted lens.
* Emphasize the power of the imagination: The story's climax hinges on the reader's belief in Peyton's imagined escape. The limited perspective allows Bierce to build this fantasy and make it seem as real as the actual events of the story.
* Create a sense of ambiguity: The story's ending leaves the reader with a sense of unease and uncertainty. By focusing on Peyton's point of view, Bierce avoids offering a definitive answer about his fate, leaving the interpretation open.
Overall, the third-person limited perspective is a key element in "An Occurrence at Owl Creek Bridge," shaping the story's themes, suspense, and ultimately, its profound impact on the reader.