This client, who calls himself the King of Bohemia, is desperate for Holmes' help. He reveals that he possesses a compromising photograph of himself with Irene Adler, a famous adventuress and actress.
The King of Bohemia is afraid that this photograph will be used to blackmail him and damage his reputation, especially as he is about to marry a princess. He hires Holmes to retrieve the photograph from Irene Adler.
The episode sets the stage for a captivating mystery involving deception, intrigue, and a woman who proves to be a formidable opponent for even the brilliant Sherlock Holmes.