* He is the original inhabitant of the island: Caliban is described as the "freckled whelp" of the island, indicating his deep connection to the land and its natural resources. He was the first to call the island home, making him analogous to indigenous populations displaced by colonial powers.
* He is subjected to Prospero's rule: Prospero, a European colonizer, arrives on the island and enslaves Caliban, seizing his land and imposing his own laws and culture. This parallels the historical subjugation of indigenous people by European colonizers.
* He is portrayed as savage and uncivilized: Caliban's speech is often described as "uncivilized" and "savage," reflecting the colonial perception of native people as primitive and needing to be "civilized" by Europeans.
* He is a victim of Prospero's exploitation: Prospero uses his magic to control Caliban and exploit his knowledge of the island's resources. This aligns with the historical pattern of colonization, where indigenous knowledge and resources were often exploited for the benefit of the colonizers.
* He expresses resentment and resistance: Caliban shows a deep sense of resentment towards Prospero and his rule, demonstrating a desire for freedom and autonomy. This can be seen as a reflection of the resistance movements that emerged among indigenous populations against colonial oppression.
While Caliban's characterization can be seen as a product of the colonial worldview of Shakespeare's time, his portrayal offers a powerful glimpse into the struggles and injustices faced by native people under colonialism.