Here's why:
* The central conflict: Hamlet's primary motivation is to avenge his father's murder by Claudius. The entire play revolves around this desire for revenge, and the consequences that come with it.
* The tragic hero: Hamlet himself fits the archetype of a tragic hero. He is noble and intelligent but also flawed. His procrastination and indecisiveness lead to his own downfall and the deaths of many others.
* The theme of revenge: The play explores the nature of revenge, its justifications, and its consequences. It raises questions about morality, justice, and the human capacity for violence.
* The tragic ending: The play ends with a mass death, including Hamlet's. This reinforces the tragic nature of the play and the futility of revenge.
However, Hamlet also incorporates elements of other types of tragedy:
* Tragedy of fate: Hamlet feels trapped by fate, questioning his own free will and whether he is truly in control of his destiny.
* Tragedy of character: Hamlet's own flaws, his internal conflict, and his inability to act decisively contribute to his downfall.
* Tragedy of circumstance: Hamlet's tragic situation is exacerbated by the machinations of others, particularly Claudius, and the political and social complexities of the Danish court.
Ultimately, Hamlet is a complex and multifaceted tragedy, drawing on various elements to create a powerful and enduring exploration of the human condition.