1. Full Name: Oliver Twist
2. Author: Charles Dickens
3. Publication Date: 1838
4. Main Character: Oliver Twist is a young orphan who is sold to a brutal undertaker and later escapes to London. There, he joins a group of pickpockets led by the Artful Dodger and Fagin. Despite the hardships he faces, Oliver remains kind and compassionate.
5. Setting: The novel begins in a workhouse in rural England and later moves to London. Dickens' vivid descriptions of the harsh living conditions and poverty of the time provide a social commentary on the Victorian era.
6. Plot: The novel follows Oliver as he is sent to an orphanage, apprenticed to an undertaker, and sold to a workhouse. He runs away to London, where he meets the Artful Dodger and is recruited into a gang of pickpockets. Throughout the story, Oliver faces numerous challenges and obstacles but maintains his goodness and innocence.
7. Themes: The novel explores themes of innocence, goodness, and the effects of poverty and social injustice on individuals. Dickens also delves into the power of compassion, friendship, and redemption.
8. Characters: In addition to Oliver Twist, the novel features several memorable characters, including Mr. Bumble, the pompous beadle; the Artful Dodger, the charismatic pickpocket; Fagin, the cunning and manipulative leader of the gang; and Nancy, the prostitute with a heart of gold.
9. Adaptations: Oliver Twist has been adapted numerous times for stage, film, and television. Notable adaptations include the 1948 David Lean film starring Alec Guinness, the 1968 musical Oliver!, and the 2005 Roman Polanski film.
10. Influence: Oliver Twist is considered a classic of English literature and is widely read and studied around the world. The novel has had a profound impact on literature and popular culture, inspiring subsequent works and influencing writers such as Mark Twain and Fyodor Dostoevsky.