However, some significant events that occurred in 1960 include:
Politics and International Relations:
* John F. Kennedy elected President of the United States: This marked a generational shift in American politics and set the stage for the Cold War, the Space Race, and the Civil Rights movement.
* The U.S. shoots down a Soviet U-2 spy plane: This incident heightened tensions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union and impacted the upcoming Presidential election.
* The decolonization of Africa continues: Several African countries gain independence, marking a major shift in the geopolitical landscape.
Other Events:
* The first successful human launch into space: Yuri Gagarin, a Soviet cosmonaut, becomes the first human in space, a major achievement in the Space Race.
* The Beatles form in Liverpool: This marks the beginning of a cultural phenomenon that would change the world of music.
* The Summer Olympics are held in Rome: This event showcased athletic prowess and the global spirit of competition.
To narrow down the "biggest" event, consider what aspects of 1960 you're most interested in:
* Politics and world events: The Kennedy election or the U-2 incident might be considered the most significant.
* Science and technology: Yuri Gagarin's spaceflight could be seen as the most pivotal.
* Culture: The Beatles' formation could be argued as having a lasting impact on music and society.
Ultimately, deciding on the "biggest" event is subjective. All of these events had their own lasting impact on the world, and all are worthy of consideration.